See schaden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schade",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "schade (“shade, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schade (“shade, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix), perhaps on the model of or as an alternation of schadwen (“to hide, shade, shadow”). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schadeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schad"
},
"expansion": "schaden (third-person singular simple present schadeth, present participle schadende, schadynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schaded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schad",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 14 19 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shade; to block the sun from."
],
"id": "en-schaden-enm-verb-8SMQFmIU",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schadwen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 14 19 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"id": "en-schaden-enm-verb-CPak5UoL",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schadwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːdən/"
}
],
"word": "schaden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schaden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scheden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 14 19 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of scheden"
],
"id": "en-schaden-enm-verb-jQzqyu65",
"links": [
[
"scheden",
"scheden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schaden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schade",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "schade (“shade, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From schade (“shade, shadow”) + -en (infinitive suffix), perhaps on the model of or as an alternation of schadwen (“to hide, shade, shadow”). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schadeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schadende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schaden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schadynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schadende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schaded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schaden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schad"
},
"expansion": "schaden (third-person singular simple present schadeth, present participle schadende, schadynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schaded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schad",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shade; to block the sun from."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schadwen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To shadow; to cover with a shadow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schadwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːdən/"
}
],
"word": "schaden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schaden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scheden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of scheden"
],
"links": [
[
"scheden",
"scheden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schaden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schaden meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.